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BURNS/ELECROCUTIONS
Burns and electrocutions are one of the most painful
types of injuries to sustain. Fires, explosions, electricity, thermal and chemical
burns can result in the following levels of severity:
- First Degree: Considered the least severe, these
burns cause superficial damage, red skin, some pain and swelling. Examples: mild
sunburn, touching a hot stove
- Second Degree: These burns go deeper into the skin
causing blisters and swelling. Often, sweat glands and hair follicles are affected.
Examples: severe sunburn, scalding by hot water
- Third Degree: Considered the most severe to receive,
these types of burns destroy the skin and extend into the deeper tissue. Muscle,
fat and bone may even be affected. However, because the nerve endings have been
destroyed, these types of burns are typically
not painful. Examples: contact with flames, electricity, hot liquid
Approximately two million people sustain burn injuries
each year in the United States. According to statistics, burn injuries are the third
largest cause of accidental death, leading to over 300,000 serious injuries and
over 6,000 fatalities each year.
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